Final answer:
Active learners take responsibility, engage with the material, and learn from their mistakes, while passive learners blame others, approach courses the same way, and fail to learn from their mistakes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Active learners take responsibility for their learning and are proactive in their approach. They actively engage with the material, ask questions, and seek clarification when needed. They learn from their mistakes and use them as opportunities for growth. On the other hand, passive learners tend to blame others for their poor performance, approach every course the same way without adapting their strategies, and fail to learn from their mistakes.