Final answer:
Some measures and devices used to prevent complications like blood clots in hospitalized patients include ambulation, sequential compression devices (SCDs), and anti-embolism stockings.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several measures and devices used to prevent complications like blood clots in hospitalized patients.
Some of these measures include:
- Ambulation: Encouraging patients to walk and exercise their legs can help reduce the risk of blood clots.
- Moving the legs helps improve blood circulation and prevents blood from pooling in the veins.
- Sequential Compression Devices (SCDs): These are devices that wrap around the legs and inflate and deflate sequentially to mimic the natural movement of walking.
- The compression provided by SCDs helps prevent blood from pooling and reduces the risk of blood clots.
- Anti-embolism stockings: These are tight stockings that apply pressure to the legs, promoting blood flow and preventing blood clot formation.
By implementing these measures and using devices like ambulation, SCDs, and anti-embolism stockings, healthcare professionals can effectively reduce the risk of blood clots in hospitalized patients.