Question

Explain the following quote as thoroughly as possible. To get the full points for your analysis, you must touch on each of the following:

1. Who is the speaker?

2. What are the circumstances surrounding this quote (What is going on)?

3. How is the quote significant to the plot and themes of the play?

"This above all--to thine own self be true;

And it must follow, as the night the day,

Thou canst not then be false to any man."

Answer 1

Polonius, in 'Hamlet,' advises his son with the quote "To thine own self be true," underscoring themes of self-awareness and integrity, and hinting at the broader conflicts within the play.

Step-by-step explanation:

The quote "To thine own self be true" is spoken by the character Polonius in Shakespeare's play, Hamlet. It is given as a piece of advice to his son Laertes, who is about to leave for France. Polonius emphasizes the importance of being authentic to oneself and suggests that by doing so, one will naturally be honest with others. This statement is relevant to themes of self-awareness and integrity within the play.

Specifically, this counsel is significant as it contrasts with the actions of several characters within Hamlet, who often hide their true intentions and deceive those around them. As the play unfolds, the consequences of truth and deceit become evident. Polonius's own failure to adhere to his advice also reflects the conflicting motifs of appearance versus reality.

By reordering the line to "Be true to yourself" the comprehension of the quote is simplified while retaining its fundamental message.