Final answer:
The gender gap in education has significantly changed, with advancements in women's educational attainment and gender equity in schooling achieved in many regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
False, the gender gap in education has changed significantly in the last few decades. Figure 7.3 indicates that while no country had gender equity in the 1800s, by 2010 regions like Latin America, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and Advanced Economies had achieved gender equity in years of schooling. Other regions also made substantial progress, with women obtaining on average between 82% and 87% of the schooling that men did.
Since the late 1970s, men's college enrollment and graduation rates have declined relative to women's, which has increased opportunities for women, minorities, and immigrants in education-dependent jobs. The rise of women in the workforce is enabled by wider access to education, with a notable increase from just 5.2% of women with college degrees in the 1950s to around 38% more recently. Therefore, the statement about the gender gap in education remaining unchanged is false based on historical trends and advancements in women's educational attainment.