Final answer:
The goal of providing universal access to education is to reduce economic and social inequalities, a statement which is true. It aims at ensuring equal participation in the educational system, and it has economic benefits by preparing a skilled workforce, while also being a key factor in wealth redistribution. Hence, option (a) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the goals of providing universal access to education is indeed to help reduce inequalities in wealth and power. This statement is true. Universal access refers to the opportunity for people to equally participate in an educational system, which can be more challenging for certain groups based on various factors like class, gender, or disabilities.
By offering free public education, which is funded through federal and state taxes, there is an element of redistribution that benefits low-income families, as the value of the education they receive is greater compared to the taxes they pay. Furthermore, a well-educated workforce stimulates economic growth and provides skilled workers necessary for future development, potentially increasing both economic output and equality.
The modern concept of universal access initially emerged in the United States with an emphasis on inclusivity for people with disabilities. Now, it encompasses a broader range of issues, including economic implications. States' revenue plays a crucial role in educational opportunities, as it affects per-student spending and, ultimately, the quality of education. Variations in school funding can lead to debates at national, state, and community levels about the equity and adequacy of educational resources provided.