Final answer:
The Microsoft Office 2013 program used for making calculations with data is Microsoft Excel. It is a universally utilized tool for various tasks including statistical analysis and graph creation, with skills transferable to other similar software.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Microsoft Office 2013, the program that is used to make calculations with data is Microsoft Excel. This program is widely utilized in many fields, including geoscience, for analyzing numerical data due to its powerful tools for calculation, data manipulation, and visualization. If you're new to Excel, there are numerous tutorials and guides available to help you get started, such as those at Excel Easy.
Microsoft Excel simplifies tasks that would be tedious if done by hand, such as calculating best-fit lines, creating graphs, and finding statistical measures like the mean, median, and mode. Many organizational and business tasks rely on spreadsheet software like Excel, making it a universally used tool in professional environments. Furthermore, the skills you learn in Excel are often transferable to other similar spreadsheet programs.