Final answer:
The statement in question is true; a scapegoat is a targeted outgroup blamed by a dominant group for its problems. This concept is well-documented historically with Jews in Nazi Germany being a prime example. Scapegoat theory is rooted in dominant groups projecting frustration and maintaining a positive in-group self-concept by blaming others.
Step-by-step explanation:
A scapegoat is indeed a stereotyped outgroup that people blame for their own feelings of hostility, anger, and frustration. The statement 'A scapegoat is a stereotyped outgroup that people blame for their own feels of hostility, anger, and frustration, like Jews in Nazi Germany' is true. Scapegoat theory, connected to Frustration-Aggression theory, argues that dominant groups displace aggression onto subordinate groups, particularly as a way to resolve threats and maintain a positive self-concept within their in-group. The horrific treatment of Jews in Nazi Germany is an infamous example, where they were wrongfully blamed for the country's troubles. In the Middle Ages, Jews were also accused of causing the plague, which led to violent massacres. In the contemporary context, immigrants and other minority groups often face scapegoating during economic downturns or social crises.
Question 5 in the reference information indicates that 'dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems (option b)', which supports the concept of scapegoating as an act of projecting blame onto an outgroup. The provided example of confirming stereotypes (question 20) is known as confirmation bias, not scapegoating.
The historical context of scapegoating Jews shows the dangerous outcomes of such prejudice, contributing to hate crimes and even genocide. This behavior stems from stereotypes—a simplistic, negative belief about a group—which can lead to severe discrimination and violence.