Final answer:
Word choice, sentence construction, and punctuation all substantially influence the clarity and effectiveness of written messages. To communicate effectively, it is vital to use appropriate vocabulary, construct sentences properly, and apply punctuation correctly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Several factors can affect the clarity and effectiveness of your written messages, and they include word choice, sentence construction, and punctuation. Word choice or diction is crucial because using complex vocabulary that you are not familiar with can alter the intended meaning of your message and may lead to misunderstandings. It's essential to ensure that the words you choose accurately convey your ideas and are appropriate for your audience.
Sentence construction is another significant aspect because poorly structured sentences can lead to confusion. Sentence errors like fragments, run-on sentences, and comma splices can make your writing difficult to understand. Therefore, sentences should be well-constructed and clear to transmit your message effectively.
Punctuation guides the reader through the structure of your writing, indicating where sentences begin and end, and helps to convey the tone and pauses. Incorrect punctuation can change the meaning of a sentence and lead to ambiguity.
In conclusion, d. All of these factors can affect your written messages, and it is important to pay careful attention to all of them to ensure that your message is communicated effectively.