Final answer:
Chamberlain's predicament is the approach to Hitler's expansion before WWII, addressed through the Munich Pact and the policy of appeasement, which ultimately failed to prevent war and led to his replacement by Churchill.
Step-by-step explanation:
The predicament with which Chamberlain is dealing involves the international crisis leading up to World War II, specifically the Munich Pact and the policy of appeasement.
At a conference held in Munich in September 1938, attended by Britain's Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, French Premier Édouard Daladier, and Italian leader Benito Mussolini, an agreement was reached to allow Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia.
Chamberlain handled the problem through appeasement, aiming to prevent war by conceding to some of Hitler's demands. However, Winston Churchill criticized this approach, foreseeing it would only lead to war.
In May 1940, with the war escalating, Chamberlain was replaced by Churchill as the Prime Minister of Britain, who then pursued a policy of waging war against the Axis powers.