Final answer:
Uncle Tom refuses to escape from slavery because of his faith and hope to protect others, while Eliza runs away to save her child from the horrors of being sold, showcasing the moral dilemmas faced by slaves.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe explores the complex decisions that slaves faced in the antebellum South. Uncle Tom refuses to run away, largely due to his strong Christian faith and the hope that he could protect those on the plantation by his presence.
In contrast, Eliza chooses to run away to save her child from being sold and subjected to the brutality of the slave system, which often tore families apart.
Her maternal instinct to protect her child trumps any other consideration, and this highlights a poignant theme in the novel: the moral dilemmas faced by slaves and the inhumane nature of slavery's impact on families.
In Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, Uncle Tom refuses to run away while Eliza chooses to escape with her child.
The main reason for this is their different personal circumstances and priorities. Uncle Tom is an older and deeply religious character who believes in accepting his fate and trusting in God's plan, while Eliza is a young mother desperate to protect her child from being sold into slavery.