Final answer:
Elder abuse in the United States is underreported and often committed by family members or caregivers, not predominantly physical, and most cases are not reported or prosecuted. It involves several forms, with physical, emotional, and financial facets, and it represents a significant social issue that affects the vulnerable elderly population.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following is true regarding elder abuse in the United States? The correct answer is d. Elder abuse is underreported and often committed by family members or caregivers. Research indicates that elder abuse can manifest in several forms, including physical, emotional, and financial abuse. Unlike the misconception that most elder abuse is physical, studies have shown that other types like neglect and financial abuse are also quite prevalent.
It is also not true that most cases of elder abuse are reported and prosecuted; in fact, elder abuse is significantly underreported, and many instances never come to the attention of authorities. Regarding who perpetrates elder abuse, while strangers can be abusers, it is more commonly those in a caregiving role, such as family members, relatives, and professional caregivers, who are responsible for such acts.
Overall, the elderly are at a vulnerable position, and abuse can be very damaging, physically and emotionally. The prevalence of elder abuse and the demographics of both abusers and victims suggest that it is an issue that requires attention and effective intervention strategies.