Final answer:
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is characterized by difficulty forming emotional attachments, lack of empathy, and disregard for the rights of others, with behaviors that are often criminal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of personality disorder that is characterized by difficulty forming emotional attachments, lack of empathy, and little regard for the rights of others is known as Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). People with ASPD exhibit a pattern of disregarding or violating the rights of others without feeling guilt or remorse. These behaviors are often criminal and can include deception, manipulation, and impulsivity. ASPD is a complex disorder that can be challenging to treat due to the individual's lack of insight into their behavior and the potential harm they cause to themselves and their community.
It is important to differentiate ASPD from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as they have distinct characteristics despite some superficial similarities such as challenges in social interaction. ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social skills and communication abilities, among other symptoms such as repetitive behaviors and insistence on sameness. Unlike ASPD, individuals with ASD do not typically have a disregard for the rights of others or lack empathy.