Final answer:
African Americans have a shorter life expectancy compared to White Americans, with a life expectancy of 75.1 years for African Americans and 78.7 years for Whites, according to the CDC. This is seen across different health measures, including infant and maternal mortality rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the life expectancies of African Americans and White Americans by age 75, the most accurate statement is: African Americans have a shorter life expectancy than White Americans. Health inequality persists in the United States, with African Americans experiencing higher rates of health issues which contributes to their lower life expectancy compared to Whites. For instance, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that African Americans have a life expectancy of 75.1 years, whereas it is 78.7 for Whites. Moreover, the mortality rate for African Americans is still about 16% higher than for Whites, despite overall declines in mortality rates from diseases like cancer and heart disease.
These disparities in health outcomes are also seen in infant mortality rates, where African Americans have a rate of 10.93 per 1,000 compared to 4.89 per 1,000 for Whites, and in maternal deaths, with a rate of 43.5 per 100,000 live births for African Americans against 12.7 for Whites. It should be noted, however, that these figures can vary widely depending on geography within the United States, with some places seeing significantly smaller racial disparities in life expectancy.