Final answer:
DNA translation is the process of converting mRNA into a protein. Ribosomes play a key role in translating mRNA by reading the codon sequence and coordinating the binding of tRNA molecules with amino acids.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of DNA translation involves converting the genetic code in mRNA to synthesize a protein.
It consists of three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
During initiation, a ribosome binds to an mRNA transcript. In elongation, tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and bring the corresponding amino acids, which are added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Termination occurs when a stop codon is reached, signaling the completion of the protein synthesis.
In this process, the ribosomes play a key role in translating mRNA into a protein by reading the sequence of codons in the mRNA and coordinating the binding of tRNA molecules with the correct amino acids.