Final answer:
An exam that tests memory without external aids is a test of recall memory, which requires information to be retrieved from long-term memory without cues.
Step-by-step explanation:
An exam about the aspects of memory which requires a student to provide answers without access to the text, the internet, or friends, is a test of recall memory. This is one of the ways that information from long-term memory can be retrieved, where the individual must access information without cues. Unlike recognition, which might be used during a multiple-choice test where the answer is recognized amongst options, recall demands the retrieval of knowledge without any such aids. Explicit attributes such as episodic and semantic aspects of the memory are often involved in recall tests.