Final answer:
Traits and temperament are described as characteristics and preferences or innate, pre-disposed underlying consistencies respectively in the field of Psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this question, the characteristics and preferences or a configuration of habits are described as traits or characteristic ways of behaving. On the other hand, the innate, pre-disposed underlying consistencies or a configuration of inclinations are described as temperament or inborn, genetically based personality differences. Traits are long-standing and consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving, while temperament refers to the inborn and innate aspects of personality. These concepts are often studied in the field of Psychology.