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The Pendleton Act of 1883 classified certain jobs and created a federal government system based on merit. The group that would oversee the classification of jobs is called-

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Final answer:

The group that oversees the classification of jobs under the Pendleton Act of 1883 is called the Civil Service Commission. This commission was established to reform the spoils system and introduce a more merit-based system of hiring and promoting civil servants.

Step-by-step explanation:

The group that oversees the classification of jobs under the Pendleton Act of 1883 is called the Civil Service Commission. The Pendleton Act established this commission as a centralized agency responsible for ensuring that the federal government's selection, retention, and promotion practices were based on open, competitive examinations in a merit system.

Its purpose was to reform the spoils system and introduce a more fair and merit-based system of hiring and promoting civil servants.

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