Final answer:
International trade benefits nations by improving self-sufficiency, increasing access to goods and services, enabling specialization, and enhancing resource productivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
International trade provides several benefits for nations:
- Improved self-sufficiency: Nations can acquire goods and services that they cannot produce domestically, thus improving their self-sufficiency.
- Increased access to goods and services: Through international trade, nations can acquire more goods and services that are not available domestically.
- Specialization of production: Nations can specialize in the production of goods and services where they have a comparative advantage, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
- Enhanced resource productivity: By engaging in international trade, nations can benefit from economies of scale, which allows for increased resource productivity.