Final answer:
When the price level rises because the AD curve shifts rightward, the economy experiences demand-pull inflation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the price level rises because the AD curve shifts rightward, the economy experiences demand-pull inflation. This type of inflation occurs when there is an increase in aggregate demand that exceeds the economy's capacity to produce goods and services.
Here is a step-by-step explanation:
- An increase in aggregate demand (AD) shifts the AD curve to the right.
- The new equilibrium point is at a higher price level and higher real GDP.
- This increase in aggregate demand leads to an increase in the general price level, causing inflation.