Final answer:
Reading the manual for a new cell phone is an example of Learning through thinking, which involves cognitive processes such as understanding and analyzing information. It is distinct from Observational learning, which involves imitating someone else's behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reading the manual for a new cell phone before attempting to make a call is an example of Learning through thinking. This approach falls under the umbrella of cognitive learning, which encompasses a variety of methods including habituation, observational learning, and cognitive analysis. When you read a manual, you engage in cognitive processes such as understanding, analyzing, and applying the information learned to operate the cell phone. This method of learning is powerful because it involves not only processing the visual content of the manual but also remembering and integrating past experiences with new information.
Observational learning, on the other hand, is when you learn by watching and imitating someone else's behavior. It is a different form of learning and not the one represented by reading a manual. Observational learning is often seen when children copy adults or when people learn skills by watching online tutorials or other people perform a task.