Final answer:
According to the text, associations are effective as long as they are not too strange or unusual, the given statement is 1) true because personal connections, connections to other texts, and recurring elements can enhance our understanding of the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the provided information, associations can be effective as long as they are not too strange or unusual. The text mentions that just because two things are often correlated, it does not mean that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between them. This suggests that associations should be logical and based on reasonable connections. Therefore, the statement is true.
When making associations, it is important to consider personal connections with the text material, connections to other texts that have been read, and recurring images, symbols, diction, phrases, and ideas. By creating these associations, we can better understand and analyze the text. However, it is essential to avoid strange and unusual associations that lack logical connections to the text.
In conclusion the given statement is 1) true, associations can be effective in understanding and analyzing text material as long as they are not too strange or unusual. By making logical connections and considering personal experiences and recurring elements, associations can enhance our comprehension of the text.