Final answer:
The technique of repeating information out loud to improve memorization is called rehearsal. This, along with elaborative rehearsal, chunking, the self-referencing effect, and distributed practice, are strategies to enhance memory for study material.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you repeat out loud information you are trying to memorize, you are using a memory technique called rehearsal. This practice helps move information from short-term memory to long-term memory, facilitating better recall. This strategy, alongside others such as elaborative rehearsal and chunking, are proven methods to improve your memory.
Elaborative rehearsal is particularly effective as it involves linking new information to knowledge already stored. On the other hand, chunking breaks down complex or lengthy strings of information into smaller, more manageable units, making them easier to recall.
To enhance your memory for study material, consider strategies like using the self-referencing effect, where you make the information personally meaningful to enhance recall, or distributed practice which involves studying over a period of time to allow for memory consolidation. These strategies not only bolster memory retention but also help with the retrieval process, a critical component when you need to access stored information, such as during an examination.