Final answer:
Conduction is the method of heat transfer involving direct contact between a heat source and a material, such as a stove burner directly heating a pan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The method of heat transfer that occurs when a material is heated as the result of direct contact with a heat source is known as conduction. Heat conduction is the process through which heat is transferred between two objects that are in physical contact with each other. This type of heat transfer is observed when a stove burner heats the bottom of a pan, effectively transferring heat to the food inside the pan through direct contact.