Final answer:
Virgil celebrated the city of Rome in his epic poem, the Aeneid, which reflects the complex history and the foundational myths of the Eternal City.
Step-by-step explanation:
Virgil wrote the Aeneid to celebrate the city of Rome. The epic poem honors Rome's foundation, intertwining myth and history to elevate the Roman people and their origins. Virgil, as an Augustan poet, leveraged his work to contribute to the Age of Cicero, reflecting the pinnacle of Roman epic poetry.
Likewise, other artists like Kentridge have explored Rome's profound history, emphasizing the city's capability to evoke memories of its triumphs and tragedies. The continuous layering of Rome's history, with its founding myths and actual events, displays its rich, multifaceted character. Through works like the Aeneid and Kentridge's visual art, Rome is celebrated as the Eternal City, a complex tapestry of heroic tales and human experiences that have shaped the collective memory of Western civilization.