Final answer:
Problem-solving focuses on a systematic approach to identifying and resolving issues, which includes a strategy, finding a solution, and evaluating its significance. It also requires critical thinking and understanding cognitive biases like anchoring bias and availability heuristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problem-solving is focused on identifying and resolving a particular issue using a systematic approach. This typically involves a three-stage process encompassing strategy, solution, and significance. The first step, strategy, includes identifying the problem and considering various methodologies to tackle it. The solution stage involves applying the chosen strategy to arrive at a resolution. Lastly, significance entails evaluating the solution's impact and ensuring the problem is thoroughly understood and addressed.
By comparison, decision-making often centers on selecting the best option from a range of alternatives. While problem-solving may require critical thinking to analyze perspectives and arguments thoroughly, decisions might be made based on the availability of information or set preferences.