Final answer:
The mathematical formula that correlates with body fat and the ratio of weight to height squared is called the Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI is a measure that is widely used to estimate the fat content of the body and classify individuals as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. While BMI is a useful tool for population-level health assessment, it has limitations at the individual level.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mathematical formula that correlates with body fat and the ratio of weight to height squared is called the Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI is a measure that is widely used to estimate the fat content of the body by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. It provides an indication of whether an individual is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.
BMI can be calculated using the following formula: BMI = weight (kg) / (height (m))^2. For example, if a person weighs 70 kilograms and has a height of 1.75 meters, their BMI would be calculated as follows: 70 / (1.75^2) = 22.86. This result would fall within the normal weight range, as a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered normal.
It is important to note that while BMI is a useful tool for population-level health assessment, it has limitations at the individual level. It does not take into account factors such as muscle mass, bone density, and distribution of fat, which can vary between individuals. Therefore, it is possible for individuals with a high muscle mass to have a higher BMI, even though they may have a low body fat percentage.