Final answer:
Libertarians (option d) are those who want minimal government involvement in both economic and personal life, prioritizing individual freedoms, and low taxation. This ideology is distinct from liberalism or communitarianism and is often confused with conservatism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ideological group that wants the government to stay out of the economic and personal lives of the American citizens is best characterized as libertarians. The ideology of libertarianism advocates for a minimal role of the government in both economic affairs and private life, championing individual rights above state intervention. This political philosophy upholds the belief in personal responsibility, low taxes, and advocates for the government to interfere as little as possible in the lives of citizens.
Libertarians are often confused with conservatives, both of whom prefer smaller government involvement in the economy. However, libertarianism is distinct in its emphasis on individual freedom in all aspects of life, including opposition to government regulation on moral issues. Differences also exist between libertarianism and other ideologies like communitarianism, which emphasizes community and governmental roles in creating cohesive societies, and liberalism, which can encompass a more active government role in protecting personal autonomy and rights.
It's important to understand that libertarianism is an ideology highly valuing the liberty of individuals, less taxation, and minimal government regulation. It stands in contrast to command economies or those advocating for substantial governmental control over personal and economic decisions. Libertarians maintain that apart from protecting freedom and ensuring domestic peace and national defense, the government should not extend its influence into private business or personal lifestyle choices.