Final answer:
The subject of this question is social studies. Affirmative action is a policy that aims to address past discrimination and promote diversity by giving special consideration or advantages to underrepresented groups in education and employment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is social studies. Affirmative action, which is being discussed in the question, is a policy that aims to address past discrimination and promote diversity by giving special consideration or advantages to underrepresented groups in education and employment.
Affirmative action has been a subject of debate primarily in relation to college admissions, with opponents arguing that it gives preferential treatment to minority students, while supporters argue that it provides opportunities to students who have historically been disadvantaged in the admissions process.