Final answer:
Affirmative Action was introduced during President John F. Kennedy's administration in 1961.
Step-by-step explanation:
Affirmative Action was introduced under the administration of President John F. Kennedy in 1961. The initiative was part of Kennedy's vision for civil rights and was aimed at eliminating unlawful discrimination between applicants, remedying the results of past discrimination, and preventing such discrimination in the future. It required that projects funded by the government take affirmative action in hiring and employing workers. The executive order laid the groundwork for future development of Affirmative Action policies, which were continued and expanded by President Lyndon Johnson and later administrations.