Question

According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with what?

a) Social conformity
b) Anxiety and depression
c) Self-discipline
d) Collectivism

Answer 1

Schwartz's research suggests that excess freedom in individualistic modern cultures correlates with higher levels of anxiety and depression due to the pressure of making decisions and self-blame for failures.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures which are characterized by an emphasis on independence and personal achievement, are said to have "an excess of freedom." This excess of freedom has been positively correlated with anxiety and depression.

The increase in choices and autonomy in individualistic societies may lead to greater stress in making the right decision, and a tendency to blame oneself for failures, which can contribute to higher levels of anxiety and depression.