Question

Which theory predicts that when people experience a self-image threat, they will compensate by affirming another aspect of the self?

a) Self-discrepancy theory
b) Social identity theory
c) Cognitive dissonance theory
d) Self-affirmation theory

Answer 1

The correct answer is option c) Cognitive dissonance theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory that predicts when people experience a threat to their self-image, they will compensate by affirming another aspect of the self is known as the Self-affirmation theory. This concept is different from Cognitive dissonance theory, which suggests that people experience psychological discomfort when they hold conflicting beliefs or behaviors. Cognitive dissonance involves a motivation to reduce this discomfort, often by changing one's belief or behavior to align with the other.

However, under Self-affirmation theory, instead of changing the conflicting belief or behavior, individuals can reduce dissonance by reminding themselves of or enhancing another aspect of their identity that they value highly, thus restoring their sense of global self-integrity.