Question

What type of approach are you taking if you consider disorders to be clear-cut and separated into different groups?

a) Dimensional approach
b) Categorical approach
c) Psychodynamic approach
d) Holistic approach

Answer 1

The approach that views disorders as distinct and classifiable into separate groups is known as the categorical approach. This is evident in how the American Psychological Association's DSM categorizes mental disorders. The categorical approach is distinct from the dimensional approach that sees disorders as varying in degree.

Step-by-step explanation:

If you consider disorders to be clear-cut and separated into different groups, you are taking a b) Categorical approach. The categorical approach to mental disorders is based on the idea that disorders are distinct and can be classified based on a set of definable symptoms. This is in contrast to a dimensional approach, which sees disorders on a spectrum where individuals may vary in degree rather than in kind. The American Psychological Association's DSM follows a categorical approach in classifying mental disorders, although alternative dimensional models have been proposed.