Final answer:
The process described is a self-report inventory, a type of objective test utilized in personality assessments such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).
Step-by-step explanation:
The administration of many questions to test-takers who respond by rating the degree to which each item reflects their behavior is known as self-report inventory. This kind of objective test is designed to assess personality and uses multiple-choice items or numbered scales - often called Likert scales. For example, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is such a test, comprising a series of true/false questions that provide a clinical profile of an individual.
When it comes to projective testing, this involves the use of ambiguous stimuli, such as the Rorschach Inkblot Test or the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), to assess a person's unconscious thoughts and emotions, which are different from self-report inventories.