Final answer:
Giving priority to the goals of one's group and defining oneself by these goals is known as collectivism, which is often opposed to individualism that emphasizes personal goals and success.
Step-by-step explanation:
Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called collectivism. In contrast, individualism emphasizes personal goals and the independence of the individual. Cultures that are described as collectivistic are usually those that encourage individuals to form strong bonds and collaborate with their social groups, while individualistic cultures stress the importance of self-reliance and personal achievement.
Collectivism and individualism are often seen as opposite ends of a cultural spectrum, where collectivist societies expect individuals to prioritize the needs of the group over their own personal needs. Societies with collectivistic cultures often engage in communal activities, such as preparing meals together, participating in social gatherings, and playing group games, all of which reinforce the collective identity and interconnectedness of its members.