Question

Animal studies led by Ivan Pavlov were used to gain insight into which of the following?

a) Operant conditioning
b) Classical conditioning
c) Social learning theory
d) Psychoanalytic theory

Answer 1

Ivan Pavlov's animal studies were used to gain insight into classical conditioning, a type of associative learning where organisms learn to associate events that repeatedly happen together.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ivan Pavlov's animal studies were used to gain insight into classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of associative learning where organisms learn to associate events that repeatedly happen together. Pavlov's experiments with dogs showed how stimulus-response bonds are formed through the association of stimuli. This form of learning was further developed by behaviorists like John Watson and is a key concept in understanding how reflexive responses can be conditioned.