Final answer:
Aidan's treatment likely involved Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which is a type of psychotherapy focusing on exposure to the phobic stimulus to reduce fear. The correct answer is a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
Step-by-step explanation:
Aidan's experience of gradually holding a spider in his hand while maintaining a relaxed state indicates that he is likely undergoing a form of exposure therapy, a key component of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Therefore, the most appropriate answer is: a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is an evidence-based therapeutic approach that addresses phobias and anxiety disorders through a combination of cognitive restructuring and behavioral techniques. Exposure therapy, a specific aspect of CBT, involves gradually exposing individuals to the feared object or situation to reduce anxiety and desensitize the fear response. In Aidan's case, holding a spider represents a behavioral exposure to his phobia, helping him confront and overcome his fear in a controlled and supportive environment.
b) Psychoanalysis:
Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, typically involves exploring unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences. It is less likely to involve the systematic and direct confrontation of fears, as seen in Aidan's case.
c) Medication therapy:
Medication therapy, such as anti-anxiety medications, might be used in conjunction with psychotherapy but doesn't directly involve the hands-on, behavioral exposure characteristic of Aidan's situation.
d) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT):
ECT is a treatment primarily used for severe psychiatric conditions like major depression and is not associated with the systematic desensitization approach used in phobia treatment.
In conclusion, Aidan's experience aligns most closely with the principles of exposure therapy within the context of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. So, the correct answer is a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).