Question

In the United States during the mid-19th century, Dorothy Dix thought the care for those with mental illness _____.

a) Should be provided in large state institutions
b) Required a humane and compassionate approach
c) Should be limited to wealthy individuals
d) Should be privatized and run as for-profit institutions

Answer 1

Dorothea Lynde Dix advocated for a humane and compassionate approach to mental health care in the 19th century, which led to the establishment of thirty-two mental hospitals and prison reform.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the United States during the mid-19th century, Dorothea Lynde Dix believed that the care for those with mental illness required a humane and compassionate approach. Horrified by the conditions she witnessed at a Cambridge jail, Dix campaigned for reform by conducting an extensive study of the jails and almshouses in Massachusetts. Her influential work highlighted the inhumane treatment of mentally ill individuals and advocated for the creation of state mental institutions to provide them with proper care. Consequently, her efforts led to the establishment of thirty-two mental hospitals and contributed to the prison reform movement. Dix's legacy is widely acknowledged in the history of mental health care reform in America.