Final answer:
The emotional component of attitudes is known as the affective component and is reflected in option c) Emotional reactions to the attitude object. This pertains to the emotions or feelings a person associates with the subject of their attitude. Option C is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
With regard to attitudes, the component that reflects the emotional reaction to the attitude object is the affective component. This component deals specifically with the feelings or emotions that a person has about an object, person, or idea. As defined by social psychologists Rosenberg and Hovland in 1960, attitudes comprise three components: the affective (emotional) component, the behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and the cognitive component (beliefs and knowledge).
In response to the question, the answer is c) Emotional reactions to the attitude object, which relates to the affective or emotional component of attitudes. This aspect of an attitude is involved when individuals experience feelings of happiness, anger, sadness, or fear toward a particular object, person, or situation. It is this emotional component that can play a significant role in how one ultimately corresponds to and expresses their attitudes.