Final answer:
The correct answer is option c) Marital status.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question provided is primarily concerned with factors influencing psychological adjustment later in life. This signifies the importance of understanding that various factors can play significant roles in shaping our psychological well-being and social adjustment as adults. A major determining factor, as cited in psychological and sociological research, is the impact of significant relationships formed during adulthood. For example, stable marriages and healthy family relationships are crucial contributors to well-being.
From a broader sociological perspective, it is important to note that different factors, such as social class, social network, and cultural norms, inherited from parents can influence an individual's social adjustment and standing. Access to resources and support, particularly for first-generation college students, plays a role in social success and integration.
The research on the topic indicates that there is not one singular factor that determines the complexity of human relationships and psychological adjustment. Factors such as socioeconomic status, social networks, educational background, and living circumstances during childhood, all collectively contribute to an individual's long-term well-being and social standing.