Final answer:
The sympathetic nervous system is associated with mobilizing the body's resources for emergencies, while the parasympathetic nervous system is associated with conserving bodily resources during restful periods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) Sympathetic; parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system is associated with mobilizing the body's resources for emergencies, while the parasympathetic nervous system is associated with conserving bodily resources during restful periods.