Final answer:
The primary developmental task for people after the age of 65 according to Erikson's stages is ego integrity versus despair, which involves reflecting on life's accomplishments and finding a sense of fulfillment. The correct answer is d) Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary developmental task for people after the age of 65, according to Erik Erikson's developmental stages of life, is ego integrity versus despair. This stage involves reflecting on one's life and contributions and can result in either a sense of satisfaction and integrity or feelings of failure and despair.
The task involves overcoming the challenge of despair to achieve a coherent and meaningful sense of self and accomplishment, which is essential for a fulfilling sense that one's life has been well-lived. Those who achieve integrity look back on their life with a sense of fulfillment, while those who succumb to despair may have regrets and feel their lives have lacked meaning or sense of accomplishment. Therefore, the correct answer is d) Ego Integrity vs. Despair.