Final answer:
Erikson's theory suggests that unresolved conflicts at one developmental stage, such as adolescence, tend to induce challenges—mostly identity confusion—in subsequent stages. A strong sense of self is crucial for forming relationships in adulthood, whereas late adulthood focuses on the contemplation of life's achievements versus failures.
Step-by-step explanation:
conflict at one developmental stage :
According to Erikson, if a conflict at one developmental stage cannot be resolved, then a person is more likely to face identity confusion. Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines several stages throughout the lifespan, each accompanied by a distinct conflict to overcome. In adolescence, the challenge is identity versus role confusion, with the focus being on developing a sense of self.
As they enter early adulthood, a solid identity is crucial for establishing close relationships, otherwise, they might experience isolation. The late adulthood stage, described as integrity versus despair, involves reflecting on life experiences. Achieving integrity suggests a life well-spent with contentment and accomplishments, whereas the failure to resolve this stage can lead to regret and despair.