Question

In the following sentence, identify the extrinsic motivation. Kit, who lives with her father, maintains a 3.5-grade average to keep her phone, visits her mom every weekend because she wants to, and joins the high school basketball team because she enjoys the sport.

a) Maintains a 3.5-grade average to keep her phone
b) Visits her mom every weekend because she wants to
c) Joins the high school basketball team because she enjoys the sport
d) All of the above are extrinsic motivations

Answer 1

The extrinsic motivation in the sentence is 'a) Maintains a 3.5-grade average to keep her phone,' because this action is driven by the external reward of keeping her phone rather than internal satisfaction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise. This type of motivation arises from outside the individual, as opposed to intrinsic motivation, which originates inside of the individual simply from the joy of the activity itself.

The answer to the question is a) Maintains a 3.5-grade average to keep her phone. This is an example of extrinsic motivation because Kit's goal to maintain a certain grade average is motivated by the desire to retain her phone, which is an external reward. On the other hand, visiting her mother and joining the basketball team are actions motivated by internal satisfaction and enjoyment, which are examples of intrinsic motivation.

An example to illustrate extrinsic motivation in another context is when Carl mows the yard of his elderly neighbor for $20. This is also an extrinsic motivation since Carl performs the task to receive monetary compensation.