Final answer:
Option c is not true because the psychodynamic perspective focuses on the unconscious mind and early experiences, not the influence of society on behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option c) The psychodynamic perspective emphasizes the influence of society on individual behavior. This statement is NOT true because the psychodynamic perspective actually focuses on how the unconscious mind shapes behavior, including the influence of childhood experiences and the inner forces of personality. It does not primarily emphasize the influence of society on behavior. In contrast, the psychodynamic perspective is more aligned with theories like those of Sigmund Freud that explore internal motivations and psychic conflicts.
Cognitive psychology is indeed concerned with mental processes such as memory, problem-solving, and decision-making, as stated in option b. The biological perspective looks at physiological influences on behavior such as brain function and genetics, in line with option a. Lastly, the humanistic perspective, represented by theorists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth, free will, and self-actualization, as indicated by option d.
The final answer in two line explanation: Option c is incorrect because the psychodynamic perspective does not emphasize the influence of society on behavior but rather the role of the unconscious mind and early experiences.