Final answer:
Developing resiliency in youth primarily involves teaching problem-solving skills and coping mechanisms, as these empower children to face challenges and manage stress effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the strategies for developing resiliency in youth, teaching problem-solving skills and coping mechanisms is recognized as an effective approach. Encouraging children to avoid challenges and shielding them from all forms of stress are not considered beneficial tactics for fostering resilience. Instead, helping youth to build problem-solving abilities and equipping them with effective coping strategies for managing stress can support their ability to recover and adapt to difficult situations.
Coping strategies, according to Lazarus and Folkman, include problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. Building self-esteem is important, but constant praise without addressing real obstacles may not contribute to true resilience. To foster resilience, it's vital to encourage children to face challenges, learn from them, and develop a toolbox of skills to navigate life's inevitable stresses.