Final answer:
The correct answer is option c) Peer mediators.
Step-by-step explanation:
The peer conflict resolution program mentioned in the question uses peer mediators as the key figures to help resolve conflicts in a nonviolent manner among students. These mediators are typically students trained to facilitate the resolution process between their peers, allowing for open communication and problem solving that avoids escalation to violence. This method empowers students to take responsibility for their interactions and learn valuable social skills while reducing the number of conflicts within the school environment.
By engaging with peers in this way, these programs highlight the significant role that peers play as agents of socialization, especially for school-aged children. During the school years, peers become increasingly influential in shaping attitudes, behaviors, and social skills.
Moreover, nonviolent conflict resolution is a critical skill that can be learned and applied across various aspects of life, and initiatives such as those by the Albert Einstein Institution advocate for these approaches.