Final answer:
Yes, Karen Horney proposed that there are three categories of coping behaviors and attitudes: moving toward people (dependence), moving against people (aggression), and moving away from people (isolation), which express a person's needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karen Horney, a prominent psychoanalyst, indeed proposed three categories of behaviors and attitudes reflecting a person's needs, forming a key aspect of her anxiety coping theory. These categories are integral to Horney's framework on how individuals manage anxiety. Firstly, there's "moving toward people," involving a desire for affiliation and dependence.
Secondly, "moving against people" is characterized by assertiveness and aggression. Lastly, "moving away from people" centers on detachment and withdrawal from social interaction. Horney asserted that while these coping mechanisms are normal, they may become neurotic if rigidly and compulsively applied, potentially leading to alienation from others. Her theory highlights the diverse ways individuals navigate their needs and anxieties, emphasizing the importance of flexibility in coping strategies to foster healthy social relationships.