Final answer:
The statement about development encompassing learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity is true. Cognitive development is a lifelong process that includes these elements and influences our ability to handle complex reasoning and solve problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, 'Development involves learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity', is indeed true. Cognitive development encompasses this broad range of mental capabilities. This development continues throughout life, manifesting through changes in handling abstract concepts, problem-solving abilities, and adaptive thinking. As we progress from childhood to adolescence and then to adulthood, our cognitive faculties expand and refine.
For example, the formal operational stage described by Piaget highlights the evolution of adolescents' thought processes, allowing them to think abstractly and consider multiple perspectives. Postformal thought, a stage some psychologists propose follows the formal operational stage, further enhances thinking by integrating logic with emotion and considering context.
The study of these cognitive processes—including learning disabilities, which are a type of neurological disorder—forms an integral part of understanding human cognitive development. Moreover, this study indicates that even in adulthood, there's significant cognitive growth, disputing earlier beliefs that cognitive development is confined to early life stages.