Final answer:
Karen Horney's theories outline three coping strategies as responses to childhood anxiety. While they start as rational, overuse leads to neurotic needs, disrupting personal connections and not providing actual solutions to problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karen Horney's theories elaborate on coping strategies stemming from childhood experiences of anxiety, which were considered rational attempts to deal with those situations. Nevertheless, these behaviors become neurotic needs when they are excessively and compulsively used, resulting in disconnection from others. The three coping strategies Horney identified are: 'moving toward people' for affiliation and dependence, 'moving against people' that reflects aggression and assertiveness, and 'moving away from people' which involves detachment and isolation.
While these strategies are rational responses to anxiety and insecurity, they are not deemed 'actual rational solutions to one's problems' when overused. Instead, Horney recognized the possibility of balanced growth when these strategies are applied flexibly rather than neurotically. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that Horney viewed neurotic needs as actual rational solutions to one's problems; rather, they are overused defensive strategies in response to anxiety.