Final answer:
According to Jung, the statement that both the animus and anima archetypes must be expressed is true. They represent the masculine and feminine aspects within the opposite gender and integrating them is key to achieving psychological balance and self-realization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that both the animus and anima archetypes must be expressed according to Jung is true. Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and the founder of analytical psychology, proposed the concepts of anima and animus as part of his theory of the collective unconscious. The anima represents the feminine inner personality in men, while the animus represents the masculine inner personality in women. These archetypes are part of Jung's larger framework of the psyche, which includes the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The collective unconscious is a shared reservoir of experiences inherited among all human beings, which includes archetypes - universal, primordial images, and themes.
Integrating the anima and animus is considered essential for achieving psychic wholeness and self-realization. This involves identifying and embracing these unconscious components to balance one's personality. Jung's theory suggests that failure to integrate these aspects can result in psychological imbalances. The integration process of anima and animus is crucial in Jung's process of individuation, the psychological process of integrating the opposites within the psyche to achieve self-actualization.